Grammar Preposition in English: Easy Lessons and Practice
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Grammar Preposition in English: Easy Lessons and Practice

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Hoàng Mỹ Hạnh

Hoàng Mỹ Hạnh

Thạc sĩ Ngôn ngữ - Chuyên gia Giáo dục sớm

Author: Hoàng Hà

Update date: 14/11/2025

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When learning English grammar, children often wonder how to describe where things are or when something happens. That’s where prepositions come in! Understanding grammar preposition in English helps kids build clear and complete sentences. Whether it’s “in the box,” “on the table,” or “under the chair,” prepositions show how words connect to each other. Let’s explore what prepositions are, how to use them correctly, and how your child can practice them in fun ways.

What Is a Preposition in English Grammar?

Before we look at examples, it’s important to understand what a preposition does. A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in a sentence. It tells us about place, time, direction, cause, possession, or manner.

Examples:

  • The cat is on the table.

  • The ball is under the chair.

  • She goes to school every day.

Each preposition gives more meaning by showing where, when, or how something happens.

Prepositions are words or phrases used to indicate the relationship between two nouns or noun phrases in a sentence (Image: Collected from the Internet)

Common Types of Prepositions in English

To help children remember easily, we can group prepositions into different types. Each group tells a different kind of information.

1. Prepositions of Place

These prepositions tell us where something is.

Preposition

Example Sentence

in

The toys are in the box.

on

The book is on the table.

under

The cat is under the bed.

next to

The school is next to the park.

behind

The dog is behind the door.

between

The ball is between two shoes.

Children can imagine where objects are located that’s how they understand prepositions better.

2. Prepositions of Time

These show when something happens.

Preposition

Example Sentence

at

I go to bed at 9 o’clock.

on

We have English class on Monday.

in

My birthday is in June.

before

Brush your teeth before sleeping.

after

We play after lunch.

These words help kids connect time with actions, just like daily routines.

3. Prepositions of Direction or Movement

These show where something goes or moves.

Preposition

Example Sentence

to

She goes to school.

into

The frog jumps into the pond.

out of

He runs out of the house.

up

The bird flies up into the sky.

down

The cat climbs down the tree.

Children can practice with real actions, walking into a room, going out of the garden, etc. Learning by doing makes grammar natural and fun.

4. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, and Purpose

These explain why something happens.

Preposition

Example Sentence

for

This gift is for you.

because of

The game stopped because of the rain.

due to

The picnic was canceled due to bad weather.

They help children express reasons and connections between events.

5. Prepositions of Manner

These tell how something happens.

Preposition

Example Sentence

by

We go to school by bus.

with

She writes with a pencil.

like

He swims like a fish.

These words make sentences sound natural and descriptive.

How to Teach Grammar Preposition in English to Kids

Children learn best when grammar is taught through visuals, stories, and real-life examples. Here are some simple ways to help them understand and remember prepositions.

  • Use toys or objects: Show “The teddy is on the bed” or “The car is under the chair.”

  • Draw and label pictures: Kids can draw a room and mark “in,” “on,” and “under.”

  • Tell short stories: Example: “The cat jumped on the sofa and slept under the blanket.”

  • Play games: Such as “Simon Says” using prepositions: “Put your hand on your head!”

  • Sing songs: Music helps children remember patterns naturally.

When grammar is fun, children don’t just memorize they understand.

Practice Exercises: Grammar Preposition in English for Kids

1. Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Preposition

Choose from: in, on, under, at, to, between

  1. The cat is _______ the chair.

  2. The book is _______ the table.

  3. We go _______ school every morning.

  4. I have lunch _______ noon.

  5. The ball is _______ two boxes.

2. Choose the Right Preposition

Pick the best option for each sentence.

  1. The toys are (in / on / under) the box.

  2. The dog is hiding (in / behind / before) the sofa.

  3. We have music class (at / on / in) Tuesday.

  4. The bird flew (into / on / under) the tree.

  5. I’m reading a story (with / by / for) my brother.

3. Make Your Own Sentences

Use each preposition to make a new sentence.

Example words: in, on, under, behind, next to, between

Answer Key

1. Fill in the Blanks:

  1. under

  2. on

  3. to

  4. at

  5. between

2. Choose the Right Preposition:

  1. in

  2. behind

  3. on

  4. into

  5. with

There are no fixed answers for Exercise 3, encourage children to create their own sentences to build creativity and confidence.

Learn Grammar Preposition in English with Monkey Junior

Learning grammar preposition in English doesn’t have to be boring. With Monkey Junior, children can discover prepositions through colorful animations, storytelling, and interactive games.

Monkey Junior is an award-winning English learning app for children aged 0 - 11. It helps young learners understand grammar naturally through context and repetition. When kids learn prepositions in Monkey Junior, they:

  • See clear examples in pictures and videos

  • Hear native speakers pronounce words correctly

  • Practice through fun mini-games and quizzes

  • Remember grammar through real-life scenes

Each lesson lasts only 10–15 minutes but gives big learning results. Parents can track progress and enjoy learning time together with their child.

Start your child’s fun English learning journey today download Monkey Junior and explore how easy and enjoyable it is to master grammar preposition in English.

Enhance your child’s English learning skills with Monkey Junior (Photo: Monkey).

Conclusion

Prepositions are small but powerful words in English grammar. They help children describe where, when, and how things happen. By learning grammar preposition in English through practice, stories, and interactive apps like Monkey Junior, kids can build strong grammar foundations and speak English naturally with confidence.

The information in this article is compiled for reference purposes and may be subject to change without prior notice. Please kindly verify through official channels or contact the relevant units directly to get the actual situation.

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